综述了NiTi基记忆合金(包括Ni-Ti-Nb)、铁基记忆合金(Fe-Mn-Si系)和铜基记忆合佥相变宽滞后的形成机理,以及使形变诱发马氏体兼具高的稳定性(宽滞后效应)和良好的可逆性(高的记忆应变)的条件(包括合金威分、变形温度及变形量).
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