羧酸酯是一类应用非常广泛的重要精细有机化工产品.酯化反应是一种可逆反应,合适的催化剂和除水方法是得到高酯化率的关键.从催化剂的研究与应用情况,以及常用除水方法两方面讨论了羧酸的酯化技术进展,简述了非溶剂型除水方法的潜在应用前景.
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