运用蒙特卡罗方法计算模拟了加人微合金元素Sc,Si对Al-Cu-Mg合金时效初期微结构的演化过程的影响.模拟结果表明:在温度为453 K时,加入微量Si使合金的Mg原子逐步向Si原子偏聚;单独添加微量Sc以后,则抑制了合金中Cu原子的团簇化,使得Cu原子转向Mg原子偏聚;在同时添加Sc和Si的合金中出现了Sc/Cu/Si/Mg/空位团多元复合体.研究表明空位在微结构演化过程中对形成原子偏聚团起重要作用.
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