采用感应加热制备了Mg96.32Er2Zn1.5Zr0.18合金,对合金进行热处理,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜背散射电子技术、能谱分析仪以及X射线衍射仪研究了合金不同状态的显微组织.结果表明:铸态Mg96.32Er2Zn1.5Zr0.18合金呈现树枝晶结构,相组成主要为α-Mg相、X相和W相;经过热处理后,合金的树枝晶组织得到完全消除,X相逐渐溶入基体中,合金晶粒尺寸没有发生明显的改变;热处理工艺为530℃×8h时,合金的X相完全溶入基体中,W相的形态发生变化,由网状转变成谷粒状,同时热处理过程中还析出部分细小的谷粒状W相.
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