本文详细介绍了5 kW遮蔽-增速垂直轴风力机的结构特点及主要参数。利用正交优化设计方法,采用计算流体力学软件,针对5 kW风力机,在叶片个数和遮蔽板安装位置半径一定的情况下,对翼型弦长、叶片转动扫掠面的半径、风轮旋转速度、遮蔽-增速板个数、遮蔽-增速板与叶片间的气动间隙以及遮蔽-增速板的安装角六个参数进行优化计算,找出一组最佳设计参数,进而设计出5 kW遮蔽-增速升力型垂直轴风力机,并对设计出的有遮蔽板与无遮蔽板两类型风力机的变工况特性进行比较分析。
This paper is devoted to a detailed study of the characteristics of the structure and most important aerodynamic design parameters of a 5 kW lift type vertical axis wind turbine with wind shield-growth patterns.As the number of turbine blades and the installation location of wind shield-growth patterns have been previously set,the computational fluid dynamics code was adopted in this study to obtain the numerical results and then six parameters,including blade airfoil chord length,radius of turbine rotor,rotational speed of the wind turbine,number of wind shield-growth patterns,clearance between the turbine blades and surrounding wind shield-growth patterns and installation angle of wind shield-growth patterns,were all optimized by using an orthogonal optimization algorithm.Based on the optimized parameters obtained,a 5 kW lift type vertical axis wind turbine can be designed.In addition,the performance characteristics of the designed wind turbine with and without wind shield-growth patterns were analyzed and compared under variable wind conditions.
参考文献
| [1] | 曲建俊,许明伟,李中杰,支钞.一种升阻复合型垂直轴风力机[J].可再生能源,2010(01):101-104. |
| [2] | Sandra Eriksson;Hans Bernhoff;Mats Leijon .Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power[J].Renewable & sustainable energy reviews,2008(5):1419-1434. |
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