HR3C及T92两种典型超(超)临界机组耐热钢分别在650 ～ 700℃进行高温时效,研究时效过程中显微组织结构和硬度的变化规律,建立硬度与Larson-Miller参数(P函数)间关系数学模型.结果表明,两种耐热钢的硬度均随时效温度升高显著降低;温度不变,随着时效时间的延长,HR3C耐热钢的硬度先增加后减小,而T92钢硬度单调下降,最后都趋于稳定.孪晶界消失以及晶界与晶内析出相的析出、长大是导致时效过程中两种耐热钢硬度变化的主要原因.采用线性拟合的方法,得到了时效耐热钢硬度与其P函数关系模型.基于相同P函数,计算所得时效钢硬度与测量的硬度吻合,该模型可用于服役耐热钢管服役寿命预测.
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