信息技术的发展要求在集成电路内部用光子代替电子来传导信息,这就使得硅基光源成为技术发展的方向和光电子集成的关键,是当前急需解决的科学挑战之一.硅晶体缺陷发光是十分重要的硅基发光现象,已引起广泛的关注.在硅基位错发光原理的基础上,综述了硅晶体中缺陷的光致发光和电致发光的研究进展,以及硅晶体缺陷在发光器件方面的应用.
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