以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)、二乙氧基二甲基硅烷(DDS)、有机硅烷偶联剂(MPTMS和VTMS)为原料,采用sol-gel法制备了可UV固化的有机硅/SiO2杂化涂料,并考察了原料配比对杂化涂料稳定性的影响.结果表明:DDS-MPTMS/SiO2比DDS-VTMS/SiO2稳定性更好;乙醇用量增加有利于提高储存稳定性;随着陈化时间延长,杂化涂料粒径变大,分布变宽,漆膜透光率下降.当备组分的摩尔比为nDDS/nTEOS=2/3,nMPTMS/nTEOS=1/3,nHCl/nSi-O=0.006,nEtOH/nSi-O=1,nH2O/nSi-O=0.6时,杂化涂料稳定性最佳.在此条件下制备的杂化涂料平均粒径3.6 nm,凝胶时间大于300 d,经UV固化后漆膜的性能最好.
参考文献
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