以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)为溶剂,水为非溶剂,制备了不同结构的聚砜超滤膜,并考察其对超滤膜过滤性能测试体系-聚乙二醇水溶液的过滤性能.发现纯水通量主要是由超滤膜表面的孔结构所决定,孔径越大通量越高;聚乙二醇水溶液的过滤性能由膜表面的孔结构和截面结构所决定,膜表面的孔径越小、截面是海绵结构的超滤膜的截留率越高.并且通过理论模拟与动态激光光散射的数据比较,发现聚乙二醇的分子链在经过超滤膜时形态发生了明显变化.
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