通过Hummers法得到氧化石墨,超声剥离得到氧化石墨烯(GO),然后通过1-(2-氨基乙基)-3-甲基咪唑溴盐与氧化石墨烯反应得到改性氧化石墨烯(WGO),最后用原位聚合法将WGO与N,N-二氨基二苯甲烷型双马来酰亚胺(BMI)、O,O-二烯丙基双酚A(BA)的共聚物复合制备出BMI/BA/WGO复合材料.采用扫描电镜和原子力显微镜等测试方法对复合材料进行了表征,并对其介电性能进行了研究.结果表明,制备了性能优异的WGO,且WGO含量的增加提高了复合材料的介电常数和介电损耗,在WGO的质量分数为4.13％左右时出现渗流效应,BMI/BA/WGO复合材料的介电常数突增.1-(2-氨基乙基)-3-甲基咪唑溴盐可以明显改善GO在复合材料中的分散性,同时可提高材料的介电常数.
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