为提高产率、降低成本,以3-氯丙烯和三甲氧基硅烷为原料、水合三氯化钌为催化剂进行3-氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷的一步合成反应,研究了反应温度、催化剂浓度、原料的加料方式、反应时间、原料的配比对产物收率的影响.结果表明,最佳的反应条件为反应温度80℃、钌催化剂质量分数63 μg/g、3-氯丙烯向三甲氧基硅烷中滴加方式、三甲氧基硅烷/3-氯丙烯的物质的量比为1.2～1.4,在此优化工艺条件下可以得到最高产物收率为96.7%.
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