以吐温-80为表面活性剂,采用气相扩散技术制备出不同晶型的碳酸钙样品.获得的样品试用X-射线衍射(XRD)、和扫描电镜(SEM)等手段进行表征.结果表明,碳酸钙材料的物相组成和形貌与溶液中吐温-80体积含量和体系温度密切相关.在含有吐温-80的情况下,在30～50℃的范围内,获得的产物几乎全为球霰石;当温度达到70℃,部分产物转变为文石.实验结果的获得对制备该类材料提供了有益的实践参考.
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