利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜及能谱仪和冲击试验研究了运行了8000 h的1000 MW超超临界机组主蒸汽管道P92钢的显微组织和韧性.结果表明,主蒸汽管道P92钢在600℃服役8000 h后,显微组织呈现大量析出相分布于马氏体基体之上的形貌,析出相除了供货状态(正火+高温回火)存在的MX相以及M23 C6相之外,还有时效后在原奥氏体晶界和马氏体板条界处产生的Laves相;运行8000 h后,P92钢的韧性明显地下降,这主要与Laves相的析出和粗化有关.
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