采用磁控共溅射沉积法,以Si靶和SiC靶为靶材,单晶Si(100)和石英为衬底,在不同衬底温度下沉积了富硅SiCx薄膜.在氮气氛下于1100 ℃退火,得到包含硅量子点的SiCx薄膜.采用傅立叶变换红外吸收光谱、拉曼光谱、掠入射X射线衍射和吸收谱对退火后的SiCx薄膜进行了表征.结果表明:当衬底温度从室温(25℃)升至300℃时,薄膜的晶化率增至71.3%,硅量子点尺寸增至8.9 nm,而光学带隙则减至2.42 eV;随着衬底温度进一步升高,薄膜的晶化率降至63.1%,硅量子点尺寸减小至7.3 nm,而光学带隙却增加至2.57 eV;当衬底温度从室温(25℃)升至400℃时,薄膜的吸收系数呈先增大后减小趋势.在本实验条件下,最佳衬底温度为300℃.
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