采用Li3N和hBN为原料,在静态高温高压条件下合成出大颗粒cBN单晶.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)对合成块断面、大颗粒cBN单晶形貌及其周围物相进行了表征.结果表明:在大颗粒cBN单晶周围主要存在hBN、cBN及Li3BN2等物相.HRTEM在大颗粒单晶周围发现了纳米尺寸的cBN微颗粒,并发现该微颗粒处在Li3BN2物相包裹中.由此可以推测,高温高压状态下,hBN与Li3N发生共熔反应生成Li3BN2,而Li3BN2作为触媒中间相促使cBN的形成.同时结合SEM结果分析表明,一旦cBN微颗粒形成,在随后的生长过程中,cBN在Li3BN2熔体中以扩散的方式进行台阶生长,从而形成宏观可见的cBN单晶.
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