利用透射电镜研究了质子辐照对反应堆压力容器钢A508-3钢显微组织形态的影响,基于拍摄的铁素体与渗碳体的复合衍射花样,采用矩阵分析法研究了质子辐照前后试样铁素体与渗碳体之间的取向关系.结果表明,辐照前后A508-3钢的铁素体板条宽度和碳化物的尺寸、体积分数及分布没有发生明显变化.A508-3钢辐照至0.271 dpa时产生了分布较为均匀的位错环,位错环平均直径约为4.6 nm,数量密度约为2.7 ×1022m-3.在未辐照试样观察到铁素体和渗碳体的取向关系符合Bagaryatskii关系,而0.216 dpa和0.271 dpa辐照试样中观察到铁素体和渗碳体之间出现了3种新的取向关系.这3种新的取向关系的来源及对力学性能的影响值得深入研究.
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