为了了解微重力下液封液桥内热毛细对流的基本特性,利用有限差分法进行了非稳态三维数值模拟,液桥高为(1～3)mm,直径为2 mm和3 mm,液封外直径为(4～7)mm.模拟结果表明,当Marangoni数较小时,液封液桥内的热毛细对流为稳定的轴对称运动,当Marangoni数超过某一临界值后,流动将转化为三维振荡流动;为此,确定了发生振荡的临界Marangoni数,分析了各种条件下热毛细对流的振荡特性,计算了相应的振荡频率.
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