采用低成本的无机-有机复合体系的溶胶-凝胶法成功制备出了Y3Al5O12(YAG)纳米粉体.实验中通过将Y(NO3)3和Al(NO3)3按摩尔比3:5溶解于异丙醇中,再加入适量柠檬酸后生成溶胶,经过脱醇、干燥形成纳米胶球前驱体,将其在适当温度下焙烧后生成YAG纳米粉体.在此过程中,采用了独特的循环水真空泵负压脱醇技术,大大缩减了脱醇和干燥时间,由40h降为4h.分别采用XRD,TEM和TG/DTA分析了不同温度下焙烧所得粉体的物相、形貌以及前驱体热分解特性.结果表明,与其它有机和无机体系制备方法相比,得到的YAG粉体颗粒近似球形,细小均匀,平均尺寸为20~40nm,并具有很好的分散性.
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