采用感应熔铸+热处理的方法制备了La(0.67-x)(Ti/Zr)xMg0.33Ni2.5Co0.5合金.结构分析表明,合金由PuNi3型相、Ce2Ni7型相、MgCu4Sn型相和Ti-Ni或Zr-Ni合金相等组成;Ti/Zr元素在PuNi3型物相和Ce2Ni7型物相中没有固溶,而是单独以Ti-Ni和Zr-Ni合金的形式存在;随Ti和Zr含量的增多,合金中PuNi3型物相的单胞体积呈线性减小趋势.Ti和Zr元素的掺入提高了合金的吸放氢平台,降低了合金的贮氢量.电化学研究表明,Ti/Zr元素显著提高了合金电极的高倍率放电性能,但过量的Zr元素会恶化合金电极的电催化活性;Ti/Zr元素的掺入对合金电极循环稳定性有一定改善,但同时会降低合金电极的电化学放电容量.
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