以甘蔗渣为碳质原料、酚醛树脂与少量羧甲基纤维素混合物为黏合剂,通过二次炭化法制备甘蔗渣炭分子筛(Bagasse carbon molecular sieves,BCMS),并采用N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射(XRD)、差热分析(DTA)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及吸附实验对其进行结构分析与性质表征.结果表明,BCMS以微孔为主,孔径大小主要集中在0.72nm,微孔体积为0.11cm3/g,比表面积为269 m2/g；部分BCMS以晶体形式存在,具有五元环排列的微孔结构,晶粒尺寸为57.7 nm,属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c(15),晶胞参数为a=2.0437nm,b=0.3497nm,c=1.0345nm,α=90.000°,β=106.439°,γ=90.000°;BCMS孔结构发达,具有特殊的“孔中孔”结构,对蔗汁中有色物质具有较强的吸附能力,其饱和吸附量为1.296 g/g(色素/BCMS).
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