Zintl相热电材料符合"电子晶体-声子玻璃(Electron crystal-phonon glass,简称PGEC)"的概念,其中阴离子区域充当"电子晶体",阳离子区域充当"声子玻璃",分别控制材料的电导和热导特性,可实现通过多途径提高其热电性能,是非常具有开发前景的热电材料.详细总结了近年来发现的几种性能突出的Zintl相热电材料,探索了提高其热电性能的途径,最后展望了Zintl相热电材料的发展及应用前景.
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