通过氢氧化钠(NaOH)与丙烯酸(AA)的中和反应,在三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)中原位合成丙烯酸钠(NaAA),同时在橡胶中加入介孔分子筛MCM-41进行机械混炼,并在有机过氧化物作用下将所得混炼胶进行硫化,研究不同配比的丙烯酸钠与介孔分子筛MCM-41对吸水膨胀橡胶的影响.研究结果表明,随着MCM-41用量的增加,吸水膨胀橡胶(WSR)的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、吸水膨胀率均得到提高.尤其是加入MCM-41 (0.5phr)时拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、吸水膨胀率均达到最大值,分别为6.4MPa、386.2％、210％,比未添加MCM-41组分的橡胶的拉伸强度提高了18％,断裂伸长率提高了16.8％,吸水膨胀季提高了13.5％.通过扫描电镜看出,加入MCM-41 (0.5phr)的样品与未添加分子筛之前样品相比,其骨架呈立体网状结构,孔洞均匀.表明MCM-41的加入起到了增容剂和协效剂作用.
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