从理想的单气泡运动物理模型和离散正交小波与统计相结合的信号处理技术研究了泡状流压力波动的机理与多尺度时频规律,得到以下结论:泡状流的压力波动主要来源于气泡的运动和诱导湍流及液相湍流,其中在低流速下前者产生的压力波动幅度大于后两者;存在一个临界频率,低于该频率压力信号均方根随频率的增加而增加,高于该频率压力信号均方根随频率的增加而减小;发生流型转变时压力信号的时频特征发生明显改变,最大均方根出现在更低的频率区.
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