采用标准电子陶瓷工艺制备了(1-x)Pb0.95Ba0.05Nb2O6-xCa0.5TiO3(x=0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)高温压电陶瓷,研究了CaTiO3对Pb0.95Ba0.05Nb2O6陶瓷的显微组织、相结构,介电和压电性能的影响,得到了CaTiO3掺杂量与Pb0.95Ba0.05Nb2O6陶瓷性能之间的关系.X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,CaTiO3的加入使Pb0.95Ba0.05Nb2O6很容易形成正交铁电相,而且相同方法制备纯的PbNb2O6是菱方非铁电相钨青铜结构,随着CaTiO3含量的增加,晶胞体积减小.介电温谱测试表明该改性材料具有高居里温度(Tc＞550℃).测试了不同组成陶瓷的压电性能及其热稳定性,当CaTiO3的掺人量x=0.03时,得到压电常数达到d33=69pC/N、平面机电耦合系数Kp=0.30、机械品质因子Qm=27.8、居里温度Tc=570℃的陶瓷样品,该组成具有优异的热稳定性,适合于高温(500℃)环境下使用.
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