工程合金几乎都是基于固溶体,对固溶体合金结构的研究有利于发展性能更优异的新型合金.总结了有关固溶体合金近程有序结构的理论研究以及现有的实验检测分析方法,同时阐述了一种描述固溶体合金近程有序结构的“团簇加连接原子”模型,该模型构成一种重要的材料设计方法.
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