本文建立了水平矩形通道三维层流混合对流的数学模型,提出了壁面导热与流动耦合的简化计算方法,采用SIMPLER算法对其流动和换热过程进行了数值模拟.计算结果表明由于浮升力的作用使水平通道内出现二次流现象,加热面的上下顶端周向导热热流密度存在极大值,下底面的局部Nusselt数最大,上底面最小.混合对流:平均Nusselt数随 Re和Gr*的增大而增大;但当Re较大时,平均Nusselt数随Gr*变化而近似不变.
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