首先通过挤压成型技术制备出宽厚比为12.5的聚乙烯醇(PVA)短纤维增强地聚合物基复合材料薄板(SFRGC),然后利用Radmana冲击试验机系统研究了不同纤维体积分数和粉煤灰掺量的SFRGC在高速冲击载荷作用下的力学响应行为.通过激光粒度仪(LSA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等微观测试手段分析了SFRGC的微观结构和冲击破坏机制,结果表明,PVA短纤维的加入改变了地聚合物的冲击破坏模式:由脆性破坏变为延性破坏;对于不掺或掺加少量粉煤灰(≤10 wt%)的地聚合物基复合材料冲击强度高、韧性大,然而当大量粉煤灰(≥30 wt%)加入后,地聚合物基复合材料的冲击强度和韧性显著下降.另外,对SFRGC在20次冻融和1个月硫酸侵蚀作用后的冲击响应进行了研究,探讨了SFRGC在严酷环境条件下的耐久性能.
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