通过对发生脆性断裂的钛合金TB5试制板坯的化学成分、断口形貌、微观组织进行分析,结果表明板坯化学成分均匀,满足国标要求;断口呈解理及准解理断裂特征,断口有析出相存在,但无夹杂物出现;板坯组织为粗大的等轴晶,晶内有长针片状的析出相,分布均匀且规则.分析显示:板坯发生脆断行为与化学成分无关,导致板坯脆性断裂的原因是板坯晶粒粗大,同时晶粒内析出了粗大的析出相,割裂了β基体,阻碍变形时位错运动,严重降低了板坯的塑性.
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