通过溶胶凝胶法制备出LiMn2O4和LiMn1.92 Mg0.08O3.84Br0.16锤离子电池正极材料,并用XRD、SEM、XPS、充放电测试和CV对其结构、形貌、化学成份以及电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明,Mg、Br的掺杂未改变LiMn2O4的结构.在0.5C倍率下,LiMn1.92Mg0.08O3.84Br0.16的放电比容量为119 mAh/g,与LiMn2O4相比,其首次放电比容量提高了3.6％,循环100次后,LiMn1.92Mg0.08O3.84Br0.16的容量保持率高达86.9％.在5C倍率下,LiMn192Mg0.08O384Br0.16的放电比容量为91.1 mAh/g,比LiMn2O4提高了24.1％.实验表明,Mg、Br共同掺杂提高了LiMn2O4的放电比容量,并明显改善其循环稳定性和倍率性能,从而获得了较好的综合电化学性能.
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