通过sol-gel原位复合方法制备了两相比例为1:1的铁电PbTiO2(PTO)/铁磁NiFe2O4(NFO)复合粉末以及陶瓷材料,利用XRD对复合体系的物相结构进行了研究,利用SEM对复相粉体及陶瓷的形貌进行了观察,采用阻抗分析仪(Agilent 4294A)测试了复合陶瓷的介电性能以及磁性能.结果表明,在550℃热处理温度下制备的原料粉末形成了PbO相及少量PTO和NFO相,650700℃下形成了PTO和NFO两相,750℃以上则形成PTO、NFO和PbFe12O19(PFO)三相,热处理时间则对粉末形成影响不大.不同的原料粉末在1150℃下烧结后均形成了PTO和NFO两相均匀分布的复相陶瓷.控制在粉末先驱体中预先形成需要的两相,并控制相对较高的PTO相含量,可得到介电性能相对较好的陶瓷.控制相对较低的原料粉末制备温度,抑制PTO相在原料粉末中的形成,有利于得到较好磁性能的复相陶瓷,也即控制原料中的晶相形成,可以调节这种铁电铁磁两相复合陶瓷的性能.
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