以十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)为掺杂剂采用乳液聚合法合成了不同掺杂率的聚吡咯.通过元素分析n(S)/n(N)表征了所得聚吡咯的掺杂率,并测试了不同掺杂率的聚吡咯的电导率,发现电导率随掺杂率的增加先增大后下降.以掺杂聚吡咯为吸波荆制备了环氧树脂复合材料,并测试了其在X波段的电磁参数.由单层平行板模型 计算出复合材料的吸波性能,结果表明,当n(SDBS)/n(Py)=0.2(Py为吡咯单体)的掺杂聚吡咯(PPy)在复合材料中的含量为20%时吸波性能最好,即当样品厚度为2.3mm时其反射损耗最小,达到-14.8dB,且在9.5～11.6GHz的频宽范围均低于-10dB.
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