Al-B化合物(AlB2,AlB12)不仅具有高熔点、低密度、耐腐蚀性强等常规特性,而且在储氢领域以及中子屏蔽材料领域有光明前景.本文概述了Al-B化合物种类、晶体结构、理化性能及应用情况;并对AlB2,AlBi2的实验室制法及工业制法进行了详细介绍;尤其对制备工艺的优缺点给出了评价,对含有Al-B化合物的复合材料的制备及应用情况进行了阐述.调查表明影响Al-B化合物及其复合材料发展的症结在于高纯度Al-B化合物的制备困难,这也给Al-B化合物的后续研究带来了的问题.
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