利用锂钙硼(LCB)玻璃在磷酸盐溶液中的原位转化反应制备多孔的羟基磷灰石(HAP)微球,通过XRD、SEM和FTIR对微球的物相组成、形貌等进行了表征.结果表明,微球具有良好的多孔结构,表现为非晶态特性,600℃热处理后,转变成HAP晶体,同时HAP部分分解转变为Ca3(PO4)2.此外,对多孔HAP微球的形成机理进行了分析.在磷酸盐溶液中,玻璃表面原位生成Ca-P-OH水化物,并在玻璃表面原来Ca2+的位置沉积下来,形成微球壳,而由Li+和B3+占据的位置,因其溶出形成孔隙.这样的结构将使之成为良好的药物载体.
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