对3种不同的压缩天然气气瓶用钢4130X、30CrMo材料,在两种H2S环境溶液(高浓度2000×10-6和中等浓度200×10-6)中,采用改进型WOL试样,在测定材料室温K1C的基础上,用螺栓加载法,对22个试样测定了H2S环境下(室温)的临界应力强度因子KISCC.由此确定了不同材料在不同环境溶液中的临界裂纹尺寸,得到了气瓶工作压力及等效应力与临界裂纹尺寸的关系曲线.结果表明:几种材料的K1C值均较高,正常环境中都表现了良好的断裂韧性,但在H2S环境中,KISCC仅为K1C值的20%～40%.对于同样的4130X气瓶用钢,不同的供货来源,其KISCC值相差约30%,临界裂纹尺寸相差约80%.
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