欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

综述了制备Magnéli相Ti<,4>O<,7>的H<,2>还原TiO<,2>、C还原TiO<,2>和机械活化Ti和TiO<,2>及两步法合成等4种方法的研究现状及其优缺点,以及研究Magnéli相Ti<,4>O<,7>在燃料电池中的应用现状.展望了软化学法合成高比表面积的Ti<,4>O<,7>材料作为燃料电池催化剂载体材料的发展趋势.

参考文献

[1] Jung-Ho Wee .Applications of proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems[J].Renewable & sustainable energy reviews,2007(8):1720-1738.
[2] Shuqin S;Panagiotis T .Recent progress in direct ethanol proton exchange membrane fuel cells (DE-PEMFCs)[J].Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,2006,63(3-4):187.
[3] de Leon C P;Walsh F C et al.Direct borohydride fuel cells[J].Journal of Power Sources,2006,155(02):172.
[4] Dubois J C.Direct methanol fuel cells[J].Actualite Chimique,2001(12):58.
[5] T.R. Ralph;M.P. Hogarth .Catalysis for Low Temperature Fuel Cells[J].Platinum Metals Review,2002(3):117-135.
[6] L. M. Roen;C. H. Paik;T. D. Jarvi .Electrocatalytic Corrosion of Carbon Support in PEMFC Cathodes[J].Electrochemical and solid-state letters,2004(1):A19-A22.
[7] Shanna D K et al.Aging mechanisms and lifetime of PEFC and DMFC[J].Journal of Power Sources,2004,127(1-2):127.
[8] Carl A. Reiser;Lawrence Bregoli;Timothy W. Patterson .A Reverse-Current Decay Mechanism for Fuel Cells[J].Electrochemical and solid-state letters,2005(6):A273-A276.
[9] Liu ZL.;Lin XH.;Lee JY.;Zhang W.;Han M.;Gan LM. .Preparation and characterization of platinum-based electrocatalysts on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells[J].Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids,2002(10):4054-4060.
[10] Li L;Xing Y C .Pt-Ru nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes as methanol fuel cell catalysts[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2007,111(06):2803.
[11] Eve S. Steigerwalt;Gregg A. Deluga;David E. Cliffel;C. M. Lukehart .A Pt-Ru/Graphitic Carbon Nanofiber Nanocomposite Exhibiting High Relative Performance as a Direct-Methanol Fuel Cell Anode Catalyst[J].The journal of physical chemistry, B. Condensed matter, materials, surfaces, interfaces & biophysical,2001(34):8097-8101.
[12] Masaharu T;Masatoshi K et al.Fast preparation of PtRu catalysts supported on carbon nanofibers by the microwavepolyol method and their application to fuel cells[J].Lang\muir,2007,23(02):387.
[13] Liu SH;Yu WY;Chen CH;Lo AY;Hwang BJ;Chien SH;Liu SB .Fabrication and characterization of well-dispersed and highly stable PtRu nanoparticles on carbon mesoporous material for applications in direct methanol fuel cell[J].Chemistry of Materials: A Publication of the American Chemistry Society,2008(4):1622-1628.
[14] Hongda Du;Lin Gan;Baohua Li;Peng Wu;Yiling Qiu;Feiyu Kang;Ruowen Fu;Yuqun Zeng .Influences of Mesopore Size on Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysis of Pt/Carbon Aerogels[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2007(5):2040-2043.
[15] N. Rajalakshmi;N. Lakshmi;K.S. Dhathathreyan .Nano Titanium Oxide Catalyst Support For Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells[J].International journal of hydrogen energy,2008(24):7521-7526.
[16] Bauer A et al.Pt nanoparticles deposited on TiO2 based nanofibers:Electrochemical stability and oxygen reduction activity[J].Journal of Power Sources,2010,195(10):3105.
[17] D. V. Bavykin;J. M. Friedrich;F. C. Walsh .Protonated Titanates and TiO_2 Nanostructured Materials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications[J].Advanced Materials,2006(21):2807-2824.
[18] T. Maiyalagan;B. Viswanathan .Catalytic activity of platinum/tungsten oxide nanorod electrodes towards electro-oxidation of methanol[J].Journal of Power Sources,2008(2):789-793.
[19] Synthesis, characterization and electrocatalytical behavior of Nb-TiO_2/Pt nanocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction[J].Journal of Power Sources,2010(13):p.3961.
[20] Gojkovic S L;Babic B M et al.Nb-doped TiO2 as a support of Pt and Pt-Ru anode catalyst for PEMFCs[J].Journal of Electroahal Chem,2010,639(1-2):161.
[21] H. Chhina;S. Campbell;O. Kesler .An oxidation-resistant indium tin oxide catalyst support for proton exchange membrane fuel cells[J].Journal of Power Sources,2006(2):893-900.
[22] Suzuki Y;Ishihara A et al.Sulfated-zirconia as a support of Pt catalyst for polyme electrolyte fuel cells[J].Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters,2007,10(07):B105.
[23] Satoshi Tominaka;Naohisa Akiyama;Fausto Croce;Toshiyuki Momma;Bruno Scrosati;Tetsuya Osaka .Sulfated Zirconia Nanoparticles As A Proton Conductor For Fuel Cell Electrodes[J].Journal of Power Sources,2008(2):656-663.
[24] Cheng Bi;Huamin Zhang;Yu Zhang;Xiaobing Zhu;Yuanwei Ma;Hua Dai;Shaohua Xiao .Fabrication And Investigation Of Sio_2 Supported Sulfated Zirconia/nafion~r Self-humidifying Membrane For Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Applications[J].Journal of Power Sources,2008(1):197-203.
[25] Andersson S;Collen B et al.Phase analysis studies on the titanium-oxygen system[J].Acta Chemica Scandinavica,1957,11:1641.
[26] Guoying Chen;Simon R. Bare;Thomas E. Mallouk .Development of Supported Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cells[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2002(8):A1092-A1099.
[27] Ioroi T;Siroma Z;Fujiwara N;Yamazaki S;Yasuda K .Sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide-supported platinum electrocatalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cells[J].Electrochemistry communications,2005(2):183-188.
[28] Hayfield P C S .Electrode material,electrode and electrochemical cell[P].US,4422917,1983.
[29] Harada H;Ueda T .Photocatalytic activity of ultra-fine rutile in methanol-water solution and dependence of activity on particle size[J].Chemical Physics Letters,1984,106(03):229.
[30] Xiaoxia Li;Aaron Li Zhu;Wei Qu;Haijiang Wang;Rob Hui;Lei Zhang;Jiujun Zhang .Magneli phase Ti_4O_7 electrode for oxygen reduction reaction and its implication for zinc-air rechargeable batteries[J].Electrochimica Acta,2010(20):5891-5898.
[31] Tomoki Tsumura;Yoshiyuki Hattori;Katsumi Kaneko;Yumiko Hirose;Michio Inagaki;Masahiro Toyoda .Formation of the Ti_4O_7 phase through interaction between coated carbon and TiO_2[J].Desalination: The International Journal on the Science and Technology of Desalting and Water Purification,2004(3):269-275.
[32] Toyoda M;Yano T et al.Preparation of carbon-coated Magneli phases Ti《,n》O《,2n-1》 and their photoeatalytic activity under visible light[J].Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,2009,88(1-2):160.
[33] A. A. Gusev;E. G. Avvakumov;O. B. Vinokurova .Synthesis of Ti_4O_7 Magneli Phase Using Mechanical Activation[J].Science of sintering,2003(3):141-145.
[34] Wei-Qiang Han;Yan Zhang .Magneli phases Ti_(n)O_(2n-1) nanowires: Formation, optical, and transport properties[J].Applied physics letters,2008(20):203117-1-203117-3-0.
[35] Knights S D;Taylor J L et al.Fuel cell anode structures for voltage reversal tolerance[P].US,6517962B1,2003.
[36] Knights S D;Taylor J L et al.Supported catalysts for the anode of a voltage reversal tolerant fuel cell[P].US,0157110A1,2004.
[37] May B;Hodgson D R .Fuel cells and fuel cell plates[P].US,6790554B4,2004.
[38] O'Brian D P;Schmoekel A K et al.Method for making oxygen-redusing catalyst layers[P].US,0248752A1,2007.
[39] Vracar LM;Krstajic NV;Radmilovic VR;Jaksic MM .Electrocatalysis by nanoparticles - oxygen reduction on Ebonex/Pt electrode[J].Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry: An International Journal Devoted to All Aspects of Electrode Kinetics, Interfacial Structure, Properties of Electrolytes, Colloid and Biological Electrochemistry,2006(1):99-107.
[40] Ioroi T;Senoh H et al.Stability of corrosion-resistant Magnéli-phase Ti《,4》O《,7》-supported PEMFC catalysts at high potentials[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2008,155(04):13321.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%