采用化学镀/溶胶-凝胶技术在碳钢表面制备了低磷(Ni-LP/TiO2)、中磷(Ni-MP/TiO2)和高磷(Ni-HP/TiO2)Ni-P/TiO2复合膜,采用X-衍射分析仪和环境扫描电镜表征了Ni-P/TiO2复合膜的结构与形态,应用动电位极化和极化阻力(Rp)测量研究了复合膜在0.5 mol/L H2SO4溶液中的耐蚀性能.实验结果表明Ni-P/TiO2复合膜耐蚀性能优于Ni-P镀层,随Ni-P镀层磷含量的增加,Ni-P/TiO2复合膜的耐蚀性增强.Ni-HP/TiO2复合膜在0.5 mol/L H2SO4溶液的自腐蚀电流密度(icorr)为3.15 μA.cm-2,,分别为Ni-LP/TiO2和Ni-MP/TiO2复合膜的40%和62%;其Rp为11.72 kΩ.cm2,分别为Ni-LP/TiO2和Ni-MP/TiO2复合膜的1.5倍和1.3倍,Ni-HP/TiO2复合膜较Ni-LP/TiO2和Ni-MP/TiO2复合膜有更佳的耐蚀性能.
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