采用碱脱硅法制备了具有介孔结构的ZSM-12分子筛,并运用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、固体核磁共振和氨程序升温脱附等方法对碱处理前后的ZSM-12分子筛进行了表征,并考察了碱脱硅改性对分子筛的孔结构、酸性以及催化萘的烷基化反应性能的影响.结果表明,通过改变NaOH溶液的浓度可以在保持ZSM-12分子筛骨架结构的同时,有效地调变介孔的分布,随着碱处理浓度的提高,ZSM-12分子筛的介孔孔容增加,孔径分布范围变宽,产生的二次介孔改善了反应产物的扩散性能,有效地提高了对萘和甲醇烷基化反应的催化性能,萘转化率和2,6-二甲基萘选择性均得到提高.
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