综述了国内外玻璃-氧化铝功能梯度材料的最新进展,详细总结和分析了国外该系材料的制备技术、组成、结构及性能以及国内通过湿法成形制备的材料的烧结行为及机理.国外主要通过渗滤和等离子喷涂2种方法制备该系材料,已经证明,该系材料弹性性能呈梯度变化,能有效抑制Hertzian锥形裂纹生成.与国外等离子喷涂方法制备的材料相比,湿法成形制备的材料不存在分层,无明显的界面问题.已经证明,氧化铝的含量对于该系材料的烧结行为有决定性影响,能够改变基体的烧结机理、抗收缩性能及裂纹扩展行为.最后,阐述了国内外的差距并展望了玻璃-氧化铝功能梯度材料的发展趋势.
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