采用溶胶-凝胶法制备P2O5/SiO2溶胶与P2O5/SiO2粉末,之后分别与磺化聚醚醚酮(SPEEK)复合,制得无机/有机复合质子交换膜并研究了两种膜的形貌、力学性能以及质子电导率.与纯SPEEK膜相比,P2O5/SiO2无机成分的引入能显著改善复合膜的质子导电性能.同时,P2O5/SiO2的不同引入方式导致复合膜具有不同的结构,进而引起复合膜力学性能与质子导电性能上的差异.在所制备的无机/有机复合膜中,含有40％ P2O5/SiO2(质量分数)粉末的复合膜的质子电导率达到1.6×10-2 S/cm,其所组装的单电池的开路电压为0.95V,峰值功率密度达到446 mW/cm2.
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