水蒸汽稀释燃烧是燃气轮机燃烧室降低出口污染物NOx排放的关键技术.本文通过模型燃烧室水蒸汽伴随稀释燃烧实验,研究了稀释对燃烧特性的影响.实验中发现,火焰的形态和尺寸、燃烧室内温度分布、出口污染物生成(即NOx、CO)及燃烧效率都受到稀释度的影响.研究结果表明,水蒸汽伴随稀释使得燃烧室温度场、浓度场发生变化,出口污染物NOx排放下降,CO和UHC上升.
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