使用微滴拉伸试验研究碳纤维、聚乙烯纤维/基体界面的微观力学性能,着重分析树脂微滴端部角大小分别对两种纤维/树脂微滴的界面微观力学行为的影响.发现在不同端部角下,两种纤维/树脂微滴界面的应力分布和应力传递不同.碳纤维/树脂微滴中的残余应力分布呈“W”型、外载拉伸应力分布呈“M”型,界面应力传递效率达到70％;而聚乙烯纤维/树脂微滴中的残余应力分布呈“M”型,外载拉伸应力分布呈“W”型,界面应力传递效率只有13％.根据力学模型得到的相应的剪应力分布都呈反对称分布,在纤维嵌入端存在剪应力集中,且碳纤维所受的剪应力远大于聚乙烯纤维.
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