聚烯烃的功能化方法可分为:直接共聚法、反应性基团功能化和后功能化.与另外两种功能化方法相比,后功能化法的研究和应用较为广泛.本文重点介绍近年来后功能化的新技术如等离子体接枝、超临界二氧化碳接枝、固相力化学接枝和缩合聚合接枝以及传统方法比如溶液接枝法、辐射接枝法和固相接枝法的更新与改进.功能化聚烯烃对聚合物填充体系和共混体系有良好的增容作用.
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