采用水热法制备稀磁半导体材料,样品Zn0.95 Fe0.05O和Zn0.95Fe0.03Ni0.02O的XRD图谱和TEM图谱发现,样品具有纤锌矿结构,形貌为纳米棒状结构.XEDS分析显示,掺杂的Fe和Ni元素进入到了ZnO晶体中.RAMAN光谱表明,Zn2+被Fe2+、Ni2+替换,晶体发生拉曼光谱红移.PL光谱分析发现,在室温条件下,随着Fe2+和Ni2+的掺杂,出现了猝灭现象.VSM测量显示,掺杂样品在室温条件下存在明显的铁磁性,且这种铁磁性属于稀磁半导体的内禀属性.实验结果表明在水热法条件下,获得了ZnO基稀磁半导体材料样品,且样品具有良好的光学和磁学特性,为进一步研究稀磁半导体材料提供了一定的参考.
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