莫来石纤维是一种重要的陶瓷材料,被广泛用作高温隔热材料、金属基或陶瓷基复合材料的增强体等.本文主要综述了莫来石纤维的多种制备方法,特别是重点介绍了溶胶-凝胶法制备多晶莫来石纤维的研究现状.在溶胶-凝胶法制备莫来石纤维的过程中,原材料的选择、单相和双相溶胶的制备以及各种因素都会影响水解和浓缩过程,并决定莫来石纤维的最终性能.最后对制备莫来石纤维的发展方向进行了展望.
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