相变存储器具有非易失性、循环寿命长、元件尺寸小、功耗低、多级存储、与现有集成电路工艺相兼容等诸多优点,被认为是最具潜力的下一代存储器.简要介绍了相变存储材料的工作原理和对相变存储材料的性能要求,综述了近年来国内外在相变材料存储性能的优化、存储机理以及面临的关键问题等方面的最新研究成果,最后展望了相变存储材料的研究和发展趋势.
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