膜表面的光接枝可用来改善膜的表面性质,或者赋予膜表面新的功能,在许多领域有着广泛的应用,如可制备抗污膜、抗菌膜、环境响应膜和生物医用膜等.通过改变接枝方法(气相接枝法、液相接枝法)、引发剂、单体、溶剂、气氛、反应温度、紫外光照时间等因素,可以有效控制接枝链的长短和分布.文中介绍了膜表面光接枝的最新研究进展,包括光接枝的方法、主要影响因素(引发剂、单体、溶剂、氧气、温度、光照时间等),以及主要应用.
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