对HDEHP(H282)和HEH/EHP(H2L2)混合萃取剂在硫酸介质中萃取稀土元素(La,Nd,Sm,Gd)的机制进行了研究.研究表明,在水相平衡pH=2.0时,混合萃取剂萃取这几种元素的协萃系数分别为:1.96(La),3.52(Nd),5.96(Sm),5.71(Gd),并且协萃系数随水相平衡pH的升高而增加.利用斜率法分别确定了单一萃取剂HDEHP和HEH/EHP以及混合萃取剂HDEHP+HEH/EHP在硫酸体系中萃取稀土元素的配合物结构式分别为RE(SO4)xH2x(HB2)3,RE(SO4)xH2x(HL2)3以及HE(HB2)2(HL2).计算了反应的平衡常数及形成常数并确定了反应机制为阳离子交换反应.
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