超级电容电池是具有高能量密度和高功率密度的新型储能器件,对其负极材料的研究主要集中在炭材料上.分析了超级电容电池用炭类负极的工作原理,综述了可用作超级电容电池负极的活性炭/石墨复合材料和三维炭材料的制备方法与电化学性能,分析了现行超级电容电池用炭类材料研究中的不足,指出超级电容电池用炭类负极材料的研究重点应集中在对其储能机理进行深层次研究.采用量子化学计算方法研究炭材料结构与性能的关系也是未来研究的一个重点.
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