本文采用格子Boltzmann方法和高速显微摄像装置对液液系统中的液滴合并过程进行了数值模拟和可视化实验观测,研究了液滴形貌变化及其液滴合并动力学行为,并重点分析了液滴合并过程中液桥半径随时间的变化.研究结果表明:当两液滴接触开始合并,液桥半径迅速增加至一极值,随后出现振荡波动直至稳定.在液滴合并初始阶段,存在由黏性主导向惯性主导转变的过渡区域.当液滴合并转为惯性主导阶段时,桥半径与时间的开方之间线性相关,实验与模拟得到的桥半径曲线前因数分别为0.92与1.023,两者基本一致,验证了本文所建立液滴合并数学模型正确可靠.
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