采用钴盐、高锰酸钾作为化学转化处理液的主要成分,在2024铝合金表面制备了钴一锰复合转化膜;通过正交试验优化了处理液的配方,分析了处理液成分对转化膜面密度的影响;并研究了处理液温度、pH值、处理时间等工艺参数以及润湿剂、促进剂等添加剂对转化膜表面形貌的影响.结果表明:添加高锰酸钾可以提高转化膜的成膜速率;最优处理液配方为10 g·L-1Co(CH3CO2)2·4H2O,3 g·L-1KMnO4,4 g·L-1NaNO3,3 g·L1氟化物,30 g·L-1CH2CO2Na;最佳成膜工艺参数为处理液温度50℃,pH值7,处理时间20 min;润湿剂、氟化物或钒盐成膜促进剂可改善成膜效果.
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